MLA Style Citation
BOOKS
Format:
Author. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year.
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- Take the title from the title page, not the cover.
- The author's name should be written Last Name, First Name.
More than one author
- List the names in the order in they appear on the title page.
- Only the first author's name should be reversed: Last Name, First Name.
- Use a comma between the authors' names. Place a period after the last
author's name. Top
ENCYCLOPEDIAS and REFERENCE BOOKS
Format:
Author of Article.(if given) "Article Title." Title of Book. City
of Publication: Publisher, Year.
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- When citing familiar reference books, especially those that often appear
in new editions, it is not necessary to include full publication
information. Give the edition (if available) and the year of publication.
- If articles are arranged alphabetically, you do not need to give volume
and page numbers. Top
MULTIVOLUME SETS
Format:
Author or Editor. Title of Set. Total number of vols. City
of Publication: Publisher, Year.
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- Use this format when citing two or more volumes of a multivolume set.
- Reference to specific volumes and page numbers belong in the text of your
paper (e.g. 4: 149-53 means volume 4, pages 149-153), not in the Works
Cited. Top
POEM or SHORT STORY in an ANTHOLOGY
Format:
Author of Story. "Title of Story." Title of Book. Name of Editor.
City of Publication: Publisher, Year. Page numbers of the story.
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Top
ORGANIZATIONS, COMPANIES, or GOVERNMENT AGENCIES as AUTHORS
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Corporate Author
- Cite a book by corporate author when a group (such as an organization or
association), rather than individual persons, is the author.
Top
American Welding Society. Structural Welding Code: Aluminum. Miami, FL:
AWS, 1997.
Government Agency as Author
- Give the name of the government first, then the name of the agency.
Abbreviations may be used. Top
Hawaii. Dept. of Business and Economic Development. The State of Hawaii
Data Book: A Statistical Abstract. Honolulu: Dept. of Business
and Economic Development, 1998.
MAGAZINE ARTICLES
Format:
Author. "Title of Article." Title of Magazine Date: Page(s).
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- Abbreviate the months (except May, June, July). Give complete dates for
magazines issued every week or every two weeks, written in this order:
Day Month Year, e.g.19 January 1998
- If the article is on consecutive pages, specify the page numbers of the
entire article, e.g. 16-20. Give just the last two digits of the second
number, when possible: 188-89, but 196-200
- If the article is not on consecutive pages -- if, for example, it begins
on page 27, then skips to page 30, and continues on page 32 -- write only
the first page number, followed by a plus sign: 27+.
- Do not give volume and issue numbers. Top
McCulley, Jeff. "On the Mark." Hawaii Business Feb. 1998: 20+.
No Author Given
- If no author's name is given, begin with the title of the article. Top
"Where the Business Is." Motor Age Sep. 2000: 58.
NEWSPAPER ARTICLES
Format:
Author. "Title of Article." Name of Newspaper Date, edition: Page(s).
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- Take the name of the newspaper from the masthead, but omit any
introductory article: Honolulu Advertiser, not The Honolulu
Advertiser.
- If the city of publication is not part of the newspaper's name, add it in
square brackets: News and Observer [Raleigh, NC]
- Specify the edition of the newspaper, if one is given on the masthead.
- If the article is not on consecutive pages, write the first page number
and a plus sign: B1+. Top
Kakesako, Gregg K. "Clinton Vows to Support Akaka Bill." Honolulu Star-Bulletin
14 Nov. 1998, night final ed.: A1+.
SCHOLARLY JOURNAL ARTICLES
Format:
Author. "Title of Article." Title of Journal volume number (Year): Pages.
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Cooksey, Elizabeth C. "Consequences of Young Mothers' Marital Histories for
Children's Cognitive Development." Journal of Marriage and the Family
59 (1997): 245-61.
- If the journal begins each issue on page 1, include the issue number:
e.g. 21.3 means vol. 21, no. 3. Top
Lenhoff, Rosalyn, and Lynn Huber. "Young Children Make Maps!" Young Children 55.5
(2000): 6-12.
TELEVISION PROGRAMS
Format:
"Title of Episode or Segment." Credit (Performer or author). Title of Program. Name of Network. Call letters (if any), City of Local Station (if any).
Broadcast Date.
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"Designing Woman." Rept. by Maria Shriver. Dateline. NBC. KHNL,
Honolulu. 15 Mar. 1998. Top
VIDEOTAPES, DVDs, LASERDISCS
Format:
Title. Director, Producer, and/or Writers. Medium. Distributor, Year.
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Monet: Legacy of Light. Writ., dir., and prod. by Michael Miller.
Videocassette. WBGH Boston, 1989. Top
INTERVIEWS
Format:
Person Interviewed. Type of interview (personal or telephone). Date.
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Mink, Patsy T. Telephone interview. 21 October 2000.
- For a broadcast or published interview, add descriptive and bibliographic
information. Top
Waihee, John. Interview with Leslie Wilcox. Channel 2 News. FOX. KHON, Honolulu.
7 Nov. 2000.
WEB SITE -- Professional or Personal
Format:
Creator's name (if given). Web Page Title. Institution or organization. Date
of access <URL network address>.
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Online Service: INFOTRAC
Format:
Author's name (if given). "Title of Article." Name of Magazine Date
of Publication: Pages. Name of Database. InfoTrac. Library Name.
Date of Access <http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itweb/hawaii_honolulu>.
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Milius, Susan. "Science Pokes Loopholes in Cloning Bans." Science News 28 Feb. 1998: 137.
General Reference Center. InfoTrac. Honolulu Community College Library. 6 Nov. 2000
<http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itweb/hawaii_honolulu>. Top
Online Service: NEWSBANK
Format:
Author's name (if given). "Title of Article." Name of Newspaper [State]
Date of Publication: Pages. NewsBank NewsFile. Library Name.
Date of Access <http://infoweb.newsbank.com/>.
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Le, Phuong. "Two Charged in Girl's Drive-by Slaying." Chicago Tribune [IL]
28 Mar. 1998: 5. NewsBank NewsFile. Honolulu Community College Library.
6 Nov. 2000 <http://infoweb.newsbank.com/>. Top
Online Newspaper Article
Format:
Author's name (if given). "Title of Article." Name of Newspaper
Date of Publication. Date of Access <URL network address>.
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Barayuga, Debra. "Verdict in Uyesugi Trial Prompts New Stage of Grief."
Star Bulletin.com 15 June 2000. 6 Nov. 2000
<http://starbulletin.com/2000/06/15/news/story3.html> Top
Online Magazine Article
Format:
Author's name (if given). "Title of Article." Name of Magazine
Date of Publication. Date of Access <URL network address>.
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Bremner, Brian. "Japan Takes the First Step to Recovery." Business Week
10 Oct. 2000. 6 Nov. 2000
<http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/oct2000/nf20001010_917.htm>. Top
E-mail
Format:
Sender's Name. "Title." (from Subject line) E-mail to the author. Date of message.
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Crispen, Patrick D. "Online Tutorials." E-mail to the author. 31 Aug. 2000. Top
Online Discussion Lists
Format:
Writer's Name. "Title of Message." (from Subject line) Online posting.
Date of Message. Name of Discussion Group/List. Date of access
<URL of Group's Internet Site, or E-mail Address of List Moderator>.
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Dargen, Michael. "Netscape Woes." Online posting. 7 Nov. 2000. Web4Lib.
8 Nov. 2000 <http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Web4Lib/>. Top